.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.
...it just keeps coming down.
.
Late Wednesday, the Vermont Senate blocked the company's application for a 20-year operating license extension for its Vermont Yankee nuclear plant. Entergy said in a statement that the effort to win the renewal, "is far from over." The power company said it'll work to prove its case to the Vermont legislature, state officials and the Vermont public. Entergy may be forced to shut down the plant in 2012.
New York's utility regulator said on Thursday its staff found Entergy Corp's (ETR.N) plan to spin off six nuclear power units, including three reactors in New York, to a new company, Enexus Energy Corp, was not in the public interest. The New York State Public Service Commission said in a release it was considering other options, including changes to the transaction to improve the financial stability of the three New York reactors and provide benefits to ratepayers. The staff concluded that the level of debt needed to finance the Enexus spinoff "is excessive when the business risks of this new merchant nuclear plant enterprise are considered," the agency said.
After my annual fall shop cleanup I’m often left with a pile of scrap wood from various furniture projects I’ve completed throughout the year. Mostly cutoffs and short planks, they’re really not useful for much -- a guy can only use so many clamping blocks and push sticks -- but I always feel bad about consigning premium hardwood to the burn pile.
A few years ago I came up with a simple cutting board project that makes full use of scraps and looks way more impressive than the few hours it takes to complete. It also makes a great gift and as word has spread, I now make it a part of my year-end holiday tradition for an expanding group of friends and family. All you need is a table saw, a hand-plane and a couple of spare hours on any given Saturday afternoon (although a power thickness planer will speed production and router will allow you to apply a few more decorative flourishes). Here’s how to do it:
First, assemble your scraps. Anything at least 1-inch wide and 10-inches or more in length will do. Short 18 to 24-inch planks are ideal. I typically use good old American maple, cherry, and walnut for my projects throughout the year which makes an ideal color contrast for the resulting cutting board, but any non-porous hardwood will work. I’d exclude pine or poplar as too soft. I’d also steer clear of red oak or mahogany with their open pores. Otherwise, pretty much anything goes and I’ve had good luck with the occasional African exotics as well as white oak and beech.
Now just rip away through all of your scrap and you should have a pile of same-width slats of different lengths – the more the better at this stage.
I find it handy to next crosscut cut the slats to rough dimensions of the final product. The final length of the wood is usually determined by the shortest straw in the pile. For a full-sized cutting board, 12 x 16-inches is ideal so if you’ve got 10 or 12 slats long enough, crosscut them evenly to 18-inches or so. If the majority of your slats are shorter, no sweat. Just cut them to 12-inches and use more to make up the 16-inch width laterally as I did for this example or make a smaller board.
I’ve been using Titebond III glue for the past couple of seasons with good results. It’s probably the easiest to use bottled waterproof glue you can find. It cleans up easily with a wet rag, has good open time, requires no mixing, and holds up to kitchen abuse like nothing I’ve seen in a squeezable product. Polyurethane (e.g. Gorilla Glue) is another option, but it tends to be hard to clean up and leaves you with brown-stained fingers unless you use the care of a surgeon. Marine epoxy is another decent choice (especially if you’re using oily exotic woods like teak) but it’s not my first choice for domestic hardwoods since it’s tricky to mix and apply. If you DO use epoxy, just make sure you get the long-set version and work quickly on the glue-up.
I’d also highly recommend covering your bar and pipe clamps with waxed paper during setup and cover your bench with newspaper too. Regardless of your glue choice, you’re going to move quickly and get a lot of squeeze-out so it’s much easier to peel and pitch the wax than chip away at hardened glue.
Now, just glue your board up piece-by-piece. Be generous with your coverage. Clamp progressively from one end. The slats tend to shift a little so you can adjust them as you go. And don’t over-tighten. You should see glue squeeze out from the joints but if you jack the clamps down like Hercules, you may starve the joint and suffer a split board under regular use.
Let it dry overnight.
Next time, I’ll show you how to size, surface, and finish the project for years of active use.




“Wait a minute,” I said. “You mean revolver, right?”
“Nope. I’m looking right at it and it’s an auto,” replied Sarge testily. “I mean they DID teach us a few things in the Marine Corps like how to tell a wheelgun from an automatic.”
“Ok then, you mean it’s a .38 Super or maybe a .380 Auto, right.”
“Dude, I’m telling you I can read too and it’s stamped right here on the slide in big block letters: .38 Special.”
I had never heard of .38 Special in anything other than a revolver, but as usual, Sarge was right on the money. After further investigation, it turned out we had a vintage Smith & Wesson model 52-2 on our hands designed for shooting .38 Special Wadcutters. 
He quickly snapped off a couple of camera-phone shots and I was immediately skeptical. The blued steel and ungainly appearance of the well-worn custom grips looked like something from a bygone era. I was thinking we’d be lucky to get rounds to fire at all, let alone hit the paper. Boy was I wrong.
Originally manufactured in limited quantities during the 1960’s the Model 52 is still considered by some to be one of the finest target match-grade pistols ever made. But the word “unusual” doesn’t begin to describe the gun.
Let’s take the ammo for starters. True wadcutter ammunition is a rarity these days and Sarge had to custom order it after finding out that the gun stores in his area didn’t routinely carry “specialty loads”. I’d never seen wadcutter rounds before so at first I thought Sarge mistakenly bought a box of empty shell casings. Upon closer inspection, we learned that the cast lead bullet of a wadcutter is completely encased in the brass shell giving it its signature blunt appearance. We also learned that the powder charge is deliberately light to keep the round sub-sonic and that wadcutters typically fire at about 700 feet per second (versus 950 fps for standard .38 Special, and a supersonic 1,300 fps for .357 Magnums).
To me, the aerodynamic concept of sending a 148-grain flat lead cylinder down range at 500mph versus a smooth copper-clad round-nose bullet seemed a bit like the ballistic equivalent of strapping an engine and wheels on grandma’s refrigerator to race the Indy 500. Visions of tumbling rounds and wild shots ricocheting off the range walls reminded me to double check my range bag for backup eyewear.
And then there’s the magazine. In today’s shooting world, where high capacity handguns reign supreme, the underwhelming five-round mag on Sarge’s Model 52 seemed quaint. Contrasted with fast-paced USPSA matches where we shoot rapid double-taps at moving targets and swap 15-round magazines like a pit boss changes tires, I imagined a group of pipe-smoking, tweed-jacketed, gentlemen leisurely popping away freehand at stationary targets amid accolades of, “nice shot old chap”.
Then again, bulleye shooting is about accuracy, not speed and volume of lead downrange. The custom-machined flared barrel with ratcheted bushing, fully adjustable blocky sights, and personalized wood grip further cemented the model 52’s status as a specialized precision instrument as opposed to an all-purpose tool.
I finally got a chance to hit the range with Sarge last weekend up in Minnesota and was blown away by the high performance of such a unique combination of elements. The heavy steel of the gun provided excellent balance and the weapon just felt like a natural extension of my hand. The well-worked slide racked like silk and yet had no hint of slop or play.
The .38 “blunts” fed perfectly and fired off with a pillow-soft recoil akin to a .22. The trigger was one of the lightest and crispest I’ve ever shot (we didn’t measure it, but I’d put it at 2lbs) leading to a couple of initial errant rounds as I took up what turned out to be zero trigger slack while getting on target.

Sarge and I both shot two mags singlehanded at 25 feet to start with no prior practice and you can see the results here.
Sight adjustments aside (grandpa clearly had the pistol dialed in to his own preferred sight picture and range to target) the groupings were ridiculously tight as the flat lead slugs paper-punched perfect circles with no ragged edges. With a little more range time and tweaks to the sights, I’m sure we’d be putting all five through a single hole in the bull.
Sarge and I will be researching this quirky but endearing pistol in the weeks to come. In the meantime, if anyone has any experience or insights on the Model 52 specifically, or wadcutter shooting in general, we’d love to hear from you here in the comments section.
The railroads of north central Arizona were all built to support Arizona’s richest copper mine located in Jerome, in the Mingus Mountains above Clarkdale. The Verde Canyon Railroad (formerly the Verde Valley Railroad, operated by the Santa Fe, Prescott & Phoenix Railroad,) was financed by Senator William A. Clark for $1.3 million dollars in 1911. Built miraculously in only one year, the 38-mile, standard gauge line from Clarkdale to Drake, AZ was constructed by 250 men using 200 mules, picks and shovels and lots of DuPont black powder explosives. Today, the same railroad would cost in excess of $40 million to build.

Budget for the coming year would add $36 billion in new federal loan guarantees on top of $18.5 billion already budgeted -- but not spent -- for a total of $54.5 billion. That's enough to help build six or seven new nuclear plants, which can cost $8 billion to $10 billion each.
NRG WILL NOT EXPEND FUTURE SHAREHOLDER CAPITAL IN A PROJECT THAT IS NO LONGER FINANCEABLE NOR WILL IT EXPOSE NRG SHAREHOLDERS TO THE BURDEN OF FURTHER DEVELOPMENT COST RISK SHOULD CPS CONTINUE IN A POSITION WHERE THEY CAN FRUSTRATE THE PROJECT
Energy Secretary Steven Chu expressed frustration Thursday that most of the roughly $37 billion in stimulus money Congress gave his agency last year had yet to be spent, but said the agency could manage a new round of funding for clean-energy projects as part of an expected jobs bill. At a hearing of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Dr. Chu said his agency had handed out only a fraction of the authorized stimulus funds. According to the agency's Web site, only $2.1 billion has been spent.


